The chestnut forest rail, also known as the chestnut forest crake, is a species of bird in the family Sarothruridae. It is found in the Arfak Mountains and western-central New Guinea Highlands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Region
New Guinea Highlands
Typical Environment
Occurs in the Arfak Mountains of the Vogelkop (Bird’s Head) Peninsula and across western–central ranges of New Guinea into montane forest. It favors dense, wet, mossy cloud forest with thick leaf litter, bamboo thickets, tree-fern groves, and understory tangles. Often found along shaded gullies, near small streams, and on steep, forested slopes. The species avoids open spaces, relying on cover to move quietly across the forest floor.
Altitude Range
1200–2800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A secretive, ground-dwelling rail of New Guinea’s montane forests, it is far more often heard than seen. It belongs to the Sarothruridae, a family that includes African flufftails and New Guinean forest rails. Its preference for dense, mossy understory makes it sensitive to forest degradation, though it remains locally common in suitable habitat. The species is sometimes called the chestnut forest crake.
Temperament
secretive and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; prefers running through cover
Social Behavior
Typically solitary or in pairs, maintaining small territories within dense understory. Nests are presumed to be placed on or near the ground, concealed in thick vegetation. Breeding behavior is poorly known but likely involves both parents attending the nest, as in other forest rails.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are simple, repetitive whistles and soft hoots delivered from hidden perches or the forest floor. Calls carry at dawn and dusk and can include antiphonal notes between pair members. The song is a useful cue for detection in dense habitat.
