The chestnut quail-thrush is a native Australian bird of the family Cinclosomatidae. These scrub birds are endemic to Australia and found in all states - barring Tasmania. They are relatively uncommon and are isolated to the semi-arid and arid fringes of the Australian interior.
Region
Southern and interior Australia
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily across semi-arid and arid fringes of the Australian interior, notably in mallee, acacia, and chenopod shrublands. It favors open scrub with sparse ground cover, leaf litter, and scattered low shrubs for concealment. The species avoids dense forests and very open dunefields, selecting mosaics of shrubland and open ground for foraging. Ground nests are placed in shallow scrapes under shrubs or grass tussocks.
Altitude Range
0–800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A ground-dwelling member of the family Cinclosomatidae, the chestnut quail-thrush prefers to run swiftly through scrub rather than fly. Males and females look quite different, with males showing bold chestnut and contrasting facial markings, while females are plainer and more camouflaged. It nests on or near the ground under low shrubs, making it sensitive to habitat disturbance and introduced predators.
Illustration of male (below) and female (above) chestnut quail-thrush
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; prefers to run
Social Behavior
Usually found singly, in pairs, or small family groups, maintaining territories in suitable scrub. Ground nester, placing a cup of grasses and leaves under low cover. Likely monogamous, with both parents contributing to care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, mellow whistles delivered from low perches or concealed on the ground. Calls include sharp chips and piping notes used for contact and alarm.
Plumage
Male shows bold, contrasting patterning with greys and blacks on the head and a rich chestnut wash on the upperparts and underparts; female is browner and finely streaked for camouflage. Tail often flicked, showing pale or white outer tail feathers. Overall plumage is crisp with clear facial stripes in males and softer, mottled tones in females.
Diet
Feeds mainly on ground-dwelling invertebrates such as ants, beetles, spiders, and caterpillars. Also takes seeds and small fruits, especially during drier periods when insects are less abundant. Forages by gleaning and flicking leaf litter, and by probing soft soil.
Preferred Environment
Forages on the ground beneath low shrubs, along the edges of open mallee and chenopod flats, and in lightly vegetated stony or sandy areas. Uses shaded microhabitats during hotter parts of the day.
