The carunculated fruit dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Obira.
Region
Maluku Islands (Wallacea)
Typical Environment
Found only on the Obi Islands, where it inhabits primary and well-structured secondary evergreen forests. It favors the mid- to upper canopy, moving between fruiting trees and forest edges. The species can persist in selectively logged forest if large fruiting trees remain, but it is less common in heavily degraded habitats. Occasionally it visits forest clearings and gardens when native fruits are available.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This distinctive fruit-dove is restricted to the Obi Islands of North Maluku, Indonesia. It is named for the fleshy caruncles on its face, a rare feature among fruit-doves. Logging and habitat conversion threaten its limited forest home. As a dedicated frugivore, it plays an important role in seed dispersal for native trees.
Temperament
quiet, canopy-dwelling and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, swift dashes between fruiting trees
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly or in pairs; small loose groups may form at heavily fruiting trees. Builds a typical flimsy stick platform nest in dense foliage. Clutch is typically a single egg, with both parents sharing incubation and chick-rearing duties.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of soft, mellow coos delivered from concealed perches high in the canopy. Calls are low-pitched and spaced, often carrying only short distances in dense forest.
Plumage
Predominantly leafy-green with a subtly paler belly and a slightly greyer wash on the head and neck; neat, compact fruit-dove shape with smooth, satiny feathering.
Diet
Feeds primarily on small fruits and berries, especially figs (Ficus) and drupes from native forest trees. Swallows fruits whole and later regurgitates or passes seeds, aiding forest regeneration. May supplement with buds and occasional soft plant matter when fruit is scarce.
Preferred Environment
Forages in the mid- to upper canopy of intact or lightly disturbed forests. Frequently visits fruiting trees along forest edges and above streams or gullies.
