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Overview
Carunculated fruit dove

Carunculated fruit dove

Wikipedia

The carunculated fruit dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Obira.

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Distribution

Region

Maluku Islands (Wallacea)

Typical Environment

Found only on the Obi Islands, where it inhabits primary and well-structured secondary evergreen forests. It favors the mid- to upper canopy, moving between fruiting trees and forest edges. The species can persist in selectively logged forest if large fruiting trees remain, but it is less common in heavily degraded habitats. Occasionally it visits forest clearings and gardens when native fruits are available.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size22–24 cm
Wing Span30–36 cm
Male Weight0.14 kg
Female Weight0.13 kg
Life Expectancy10 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This distinctive fruit-dove is restricted to the Obi Islands of North Maluku, Indonesia. It is named for the fleshy caruncles on its face, a rare feature among fruit-doves. Logging and habitat conversion threaten its limited forest home. As a dedicated frugivore, it plays an important role in seed dispersal for native trees.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

quiet, canopy-dwelling and wary

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with direct, swift dashes between fruiting trees

Social Behavior

Usually encountered singly or in pairs; small loose groups may form at heavily fruiting trees. Builds a typical flimsy stick platform nest in dense foliage. Clutch is typically a single egg, with both parents sharing incubation and chick-rearing duties.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of soft, mellow coos delivered from concealed perches high in the canopy. Calls are low-pitched and spaced, often carrying only short distances in dense forest.

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