The black-throated barbet is a species of bird in the Lybiidae family. It is found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its distribution has moved northward.
Region
Horn of Africa and East Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs from Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia south through Somalia and eastern South Sudan to Kenya, Uganda, and northern Tanzania. It favors dry bushland, acacia savanna, and thorn scrub, as well as wooded river margins and cultivated landscapes with fruiting trees. It avoids dense rainforest but tolerates fragmented woodland and edges. The species is commonly found near fig trees and other fruit sources. Local observations indicate a gradual northward shift in parts of its range.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2400 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This African barbet is a cavity nester that excavates its own nest holes in soft or decaying wood. Pairs often engage in loud antiphonal duets that help advertise territories. It readily visits fruiting trees and sometimes ornamental gardens, which can bring it into close proximity with people. Some reports suggest its range has shifted northward in recent decades, likely tracking habitat and climate changes.
Seen at Lake Bogoria – Kenya
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with undulating hops between perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups. Pairs are territorial and perform duets while perched conspicuously. They excavate nest cavities in dead or decaying wood and may reuse sites in subsequent seasons.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A repetitive, hollow series of notes delivered in steady tempo, often as antiphonal duets between mates. Calls include resonant 'poop-poop' or 'ku-ku' phrases that can carry far in open bushland.
