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Overview
Black-eared oriole

Black-eared oriole

Wikipedia

The black-eared oriole, or Buru oriole, is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is native to Buru island.

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Distribution

Region

Maluku Islands (Wallacea), Indonesia

Typical Environment

Endemic to Buru Island, where it inhabits tropical lowland and lower montane forests. It uses primary forest, secondary growth, forest edges, and occasionally wooded gardens or plantations near forest. The species is most often seen in the mid to upper canopy, moving methodically between fruiting and insect-rich trees. While tolerant of some habitat disturbance, it remains most numerous in larger forest blocks. Riparian corridors and ridgelines with mature trees are frequently used travel routes.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size22–25 cm
Wing Span32–36 cm
Male Weight0.07 kg
Female Weight0.06 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Also known as the Buru oriole, this species is confined to Buru Island in Indonesia’s Maluku Islands. It frequents the forest canopy where its mellow, fluty calls carry over long distances. Like many orioles, it feeds on both insects and fruit, helping control herbivorous insects and disperse seeds. It adapts to secondary forest and edges, though intact forest remains important.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and canopy-dwelling

Flight Pattern

strong, direct flight with short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually found singly, in pairs, or small family groups, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks in the canopy. Breeding pairs are territorial, building a suspended cup nest slung between forked twigs high in a tree. Both sexes are believed to share nesting duties, with discreet movements around the nest site to avoid detection.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of mellow, fluty whistles delivered at measured pace, often with rising and falling phrases. Calls include liquid chups and short scolds when alarmed. The voice carries well through the forest canopy, especially at dawn.

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