The Biak fantail is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae. It is found in Biak. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the northern fantail, but was split as a distinct species by the IOC in 2021.
Region
Schouten (Biak) Islands, Indonesia
Typical Environment
Occurs on Biak (and nearby islets) off the north coast of New Guinea. It inhabits subtropical and tropical moist lowland forest, secondary growth, and mangrove margins. The species forages mainly in the understory and midstory, but also moves along forest edges and clearings. It tolerates lightly disturbed habitats and can appear in village groves and gardens near forest.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Biak fantail incessantly fans and pivots its tail to flush insects from foliage, a hallmark behavior of fantails. It readily joins mixed-species flocks in the forest understory and edge. Pairs maintain small territories year-round and often tolerate quiet human presence along trails.
Temperament
active and inquisitive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent tail-fanning
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or family groups and commonly joins mixed-species foraging flocks. Builds a small cup-shaped nest suspended from a horizontal branch or fork, typically low to mid-level in the forest. Both parents participate in incubation and feeding of young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of thin, high-pitched whistles interspersed with quick chattering notes. Also gives sharp ticking scolds when agitated and soft contact calls while foraging.
