The Baudó oropendola is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, which are threatened by destruction. As it is only known from a small number of locations, its conservation status has been assessed as "endangered" by the IUCN.
Region
Chocó biogeographic region (northwest Colombia)
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid lowland and foothill forests along the Pacific slope, primarily within and around the Serranía del Baudó and adjacent Chocó lowlands. It favors tall, intact primary forest and mature secondary forest, especially near large emergent trees used for colonial nesting. Often found along river corridors, forest edges, and clearings where fruiting trees are abundant. The species’ distribution is patchy and confined to a small number of localities, with strong sensitivity to forest loss and fragmentation.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 700 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Baudó oropendola is a colonial nester that weaves long, pendulous basket nests high in the canopy. Endemic to Colombia’s Pacific lowland forests, it depends on mature trees both for nesting and for access to fruiting resources. Males perform striking bowing displays accompanied by rich, bubbling songs. Ongoing deforestation in the Chocó region is the primary threat to its survival.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong flier with direct, purposeful flight
Social Behavior
Forms noisy colonies that build dozens of long, pendulous nests high in a single nesting tree or small cluster of trees. Males perform elaborate display postures and vocalizations to attract females. Nests are woven from plant fibers and typically suspended over open space to deter predators.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
The male’s display song is a complex series of rich, bubbling gurgles, rattles, and liquid notes, often delivered while bowing forward. Calls include harsh chatters and nasal notes that carry through the canopy.
