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Overview
Yellow longbill

Yellow longbill

Wikipedia

The yellow longbill is a species of Old World warbler in the family Macrosphenidae. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

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Distribution

Region

West and Central Africa

Typical Environment

Occupies lowland and foothill rainforests from West Africa across the Congo Basin into western parts of East Africa. Prefers dense understory in primary forest, but also uses secondary growth, forest edges, and vine tangles. Often along streams, in gullies, and in tangled liana thickets where cover is abundant. It is a year-round resident throughout its range and generally avoids open habitats.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size13–16 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.014 kg
Female Weight0.013 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Yellow Longbill is a shy understory warbler of African rainforests, placed in the family Macrosphenidae. Its long, slightly decurved bill is adapted for probing leaves, vines, and bark for hidden arthropods. It is more often heard than seen, frequently joining mixed-species flocks that move through dense thickets. Although assessed as Least Concern, it depends on areas with thick understory and can be affected by extensive forest loss.

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and secretive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats through dense cover

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, but readily joins mixed-species flocks moving through the understory. Nests are typically well-concealed cups placed low in dense vegetation. Pairs maintain small territories and communicate with soft contact calls while foraging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of thin, high-pitched whistles delivered from within cover, often accelerating slightly. Calls include sharp tsip notes and soft scolds that help it stay in contact with flock-mates.

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