The yellow tit, also known as Taiwan yellow tit and Formosan yellow tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is endemic to central Taiwan.
Region
Taiwan
Typical Environment
Occurs in mid- to high-elevation evergreen broadleaf and mixed conifer–broadleaf forests of central Taiwan. It favors mature forest with a well-developed canopy and a dense understory, but may use edges and secondary growth if large trees are present. Birds often move through along ridges and forested slopes, inspecting bark, twigs, and leaf clusters for prey. Protected montane reserves support the most consistent populations.
Altitude Range
1200–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the Taiwan or Formosan yellow tit, this striking parid is confined to montane forests of central Taiwan. It was formerly placed in the genus Parus but is now often treated in Machlolophus. Outside the breeding season it frequently joins mixed-species flocks and forages acrobatically among foliage and twigs. Its bold crest and vivid yellow coloration make it one of the easier Taiwanese forest birds to identify.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically encountered in pairs or small family groups during the breeding season. Outside breeding, it often joins mixed-species foraging flocks moving through the canopy and midstory. Nests in natural cavities or old woodpecker holes, lining them with soft plant fibers and moss.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of sharp, high-pitched notes and whistles interspersed with scolding calls typical of tits. Phrases are repeated in quick bursts and can carry through dense forest.
Plumage
Bright yellow underparts with contrasting dark head and an erect crest; upperparts dark with olive to greenish tones and pale edging on the wings. A broad dark throat bib extends onto the upper breast. Tail and wings show subtle pale fringes.
Diet
Feeds mainly on insects and other small invertebrates, including caterpillars, beetles, and spiders gleaned from leaves, twigs, and bark. Supplements its diet with seeds, buds, and small berries, especially outside the peak insect season. Forages acrobatically, often hanging upside down to probe clusters of leaves.
Preferred Environment
Forages in the canopy and midstory of mature forest, along edges, and in secondary growth with tall trees. Frequently participates in mixed-species flocks, which helps locate food patches and reduces predation risk.
