Yellow penduline tit is a species of bird in the family Remizidae. This small yellow passerine bird is found in semi-arid savanna regions of West Africa.
Region
West African Sahel and Sudanian Savanna
Typical Environment
Occurs across semi-arid and dry savanna belts of West Africa, especially in thorny acacia scrub and open woodland. It favors scattered trees, bushy edges, and dry riverine thickets. The species may also appear in lightly cultivated areas and village groves where suitable shrubs persist. Dense interior forests and humid coastal zones are typically avoided.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The yellow penduline tit is one of Africa’s smallest passerines and belongs to the nest-weaving family Remizidae. It crafts intricate, pendulous pouch nests suspended from slender branches using plant fibers and spider silk. Pairs or small family groups often forage together through thorny acacia scrub. Its subtle, high-pitched calls can be easy to miss in breezy savanna habitats.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically found in pairs or small family groups and may join mixed-species foraging parties. Both sexes participate in building a finely woven hanging nest, suspended from thin twigs. Nests are well concealed among leaves and thorns.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives thin, high-pitched contact notes and soft sibilant chips while foraging. The song is a brief, delicate twitter that carries poorly in wind and blends with savanna ambient sounds.
Plumage
Small, compact bird with mostly bright yellow plumage and slightly olive-tinged upperparts; underparts are paler yellow. Feathers are smooth and sleek, giving a neat appearance with minimal patterning.
Diet
Primarily consumes small insects, larvae, and spiders gleaned from leaves, twigs, and flower heads. It searches methodically through acacia foliage and thorny shrubs. Occasional intake of tiny seeds or nectar may occur when insect prey is scarce.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in low to mid-level shrub layers and the outer canopies of scattered savanna trees, especially acacias. Also forages along edges of dry woodland and in scrubby fallows.
