The yellow grosbeak, also known as the Mexican yellow grosbeak, is a medium-sized seed-eating bird in the same family as the northern cardinal, "tropical" or "New World" buntings, and "cardinal-grosbeaks" or New World grosbeaks.
Region
Western Mexico (Pacific slope)
Typical Environment
Found in tropical deciduous forest, Sinaloan thornscrub, riparian corridors, and semi-open woodland, including edges and second growth. It also uses coffee plantations and gardens with mature trees. Birds are typically low to mid-canopy but will forage on or near the ground for fallen seeds. Mostly resident across its range with local movements tied to food availability.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This striking grosbeak is mostly confined to western Mexico, where it frequents tropical dry forests and edges. Its clear, whistled song is often compared to an American robin’s but richer and more deliberate. The massive pale bill easily cracks hard seeds, and birds often gather at fruiting trees. Vagrants occasionally wander to the southwestern United States.
Temperament
wary but often conspicuous when singing
Flight Pattern
strong flier with direct, purposeful flight and rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups; may gather loosely at fruiting trees. Territorial during breeding, with cup nests placed in shrubs or small trees. Pairs are monogamous and both sexes may participate in care of young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A rich series of clear, whistled phrases reminiscent of an American robin, delivered at a measured pace. Calls include sharp metallic 'pink' or 'peek' notes used for contact and alarm.
