White monjita

The white monjita is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

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Distribution

Region

South America

Typical Environment

Occurs widely across open and semi-open habitats from eastern Bolivia and southern Brazil through Paraguay, Uruguay, and much of northern and central Argentina. It favors grasslands, savannas, pastures, marsh edges, and shrubby campos and chaco. It readily uses agricultural landscapes with scattered trees and fencelines for perching. In wetter regions it frequents the margins of wetlands and seasonally flooded plains.

Altitude Range

0–1200 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size18–20 cm

Wing Span30–35 cm

Male Weight0.034 kg

Female Weight0.031 kg

Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The white monjita is a conspicuous tyrant flycatcher that perches on fence posts and low shrubs, sallying out to catch insects on the wing. Its striking white plumage with contrasting dark wings and tail makes it easy to spot in open country. It adapts well to lightly disturbed habitats such as pastures and field margins and often follows grazing livestock to snatch flushed insects.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

confident and conspicuous

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallies

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small loose groups in open country. Pairs defend small territories during the breeding season and nest in open cups placed in trees or shrubs. They often use exposed perches to watch for prey and may associate loosely with other open-country flycatchers.

Migratory Pattern

Partial migrant

Song Description

Vocalizations are simple, with thin whistles and short, sharp calls given from exposed perches. Song is not elaborate, consisting of brief phrases repeated intermittently, often at dawn and during territorial displays.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

White stork

The white stork is a large bird in the stork family, Ciconiidae. Its plumage is mainly white, with black on the bird's wings. Adults have long red legs and long pointed red beaks, and measure on average 100–115 cm (39–45 in) from beak tip to end of tail, with a 155–215 cm (61–85 in) wingspan. The two subspecies, which differ slightly in size, breed in Europe north to Finland, northwestern Africa, Palearctic east to southern Kazakhstan and southern Africa. The white stork is a long-distance migrant, wintering in Africa from tropical Sub-Saharan Africa to as far south as South Africa, or on the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east or the Strait of Gibraltar in the west, because the air thermals on which it depends for soaring do not form over water.

White swamphen

The white swamphen, also known as the Lord Howe swamphen, Lord Howe gallinule or white gallinule, is an extinct species of rail which lived on Lord Howe Island, east of Australia. It was first encountered when the crews of British ships visited the island between 1788 and 1790, and all contemporary accounts and illustrations were produced during this time. Today, two skins exist: the holotype in the Natural History Museum of Vienna, and another in Liverpool's World Museum. Although historical confusion has existed about the provenance of the specimens and the classification and anatomy of the bird, it is now thought to have been a distinct species endemic to Lord Howe Island and most similar to the Australasian swamphen. Subfossil bones have also been discovered since.

White wagtail

The white wagtail is a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae, which also includes pipits and longclaws. The species breeds in the Palearctic zone in most of Europe and Asia and parts of North Africa; it also has a toehold in western Alaska as a scarce breeder. It is resident in the mildest parts of its range, but otherwise migrates to Africa. In total, there are between 9 and 11 subspecies of M. alba; in Ireland and Great Britain, the black-backed subspecies known as the pied wagtail predominates.

White woodpecker

The white woodpecker is a South American species of woodpecker native to the wooded grasslands of Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina. It is a bright white bird with black wings and a distinctive small bright yellow eye patch. The IUCN has rated it as a "least-concern species".