The white-fronted scops owl is a small Asian owl in the family Strigidae. It has a declining population about which little is known, and is dependent on lowland and foothill forests which are rapidly being destroyed. This species of owl is considered vulnerable and has a population of about 2,500–10,000. It is found in west of Thailand and also in peninsular Malaysia. Its range covers 149,000 km2 (58,000 sq mi) of forest at altitudes of 0–700 m (0–2,300 ft) above sea-level.
Region
Thai–Malay Peninsula
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily from western Thailand south into Peninsular Malaysia, primarily in mature lowland and foothill evergreen forests. It favors dense, shaded understory and vine tangles near forest streams and along quiet forest tracks. The species avoids heavily degraded habitats and plantations, leading to a fragmented distribution. It roosts close to tree trunks or within dense foliage, which makes visual detection difficult.
Altitude Range
0–700 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small, elusive scops-owl of the Thai–Malay Peninsula, the white-fronted scops owl is named for the pale front and brow that contrast with its darker facial disc. It is strongly tied to intact lowland and foothill evergreen forests, which are rapidly being logged or converted, driving declines. It is rarely seen and more often detected by its soft, repetitive whistles at night.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats through dense forest with brief glides
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly or in pairs, roosting close to trunks or dense foliage during the day. Likely monogamous, nesting in natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes. Clutch is small and pairs defend a compact territory in suitable forest patches.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Voice is a soft, repetitive series of mellow whistles or hoots, often delivered at long intervals. Pairs may give antiphonal notes, and calls carry just far enough to contact mates in dense forest.
