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Overview
White-collared starling

White-collared starling

Wikipedia

The white-collared starling is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is monotypic within the genus Grafisia. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon.

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Distribution

Region

Central Africa

Typical Environment

Occurs patchily from southern Chad and the Central African Republic through northern and western Democratic Republic of the Congo, with populations in Cameroon and Gabon. It favors open woodland, wooded savanna, gallery forest edges, and secondary growth with scattered tall trees. Often seen near villages and farmland where large fruiting trees are present. Utilizes riverine corridors and forest clearings to move between feeding sites.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size20–22 cm
Wing Span35–40 cm
Male Weight0.08 kg
Female Weight0.075 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

This striking starling is the sole member of its genus, easily recognized by its bold white neck collar against glossy dark plumage. It frequents open woodland and forest edges in Central Africa and often gathers at fruiting trees. Like many starlings, it nests in cavities and forms small, vocal flocks. It is currently not considered threatened across most of its range.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

direct flight with rapid wingbeats; strong flier between feeding trees

Social Behavior

Typically seen in pairs or small, noisy flocks, sometimes joining mixed-species starling groups at abundant food sources. Nests in tree cavities, including natural holes and old woodpecker or barbet holes. Breeding is seasonal and likely tied to rains, with pairs defending the immediate nest vicinity while foraging communally.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A varied, chattering series of whistles, rattles, and squeaks delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp contact notes used to maintain flock cohesion and harsher scolds when alarmed.

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