The white-capped munia is a species of estrildid finch found in Java and Bali. It is found in marshes, swamps, fens, grasslands habitat. The status of the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
Region
Sunda Islands (Java and Bali)
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland wetlands including marshes, swamps, fens, and rice fields, as well as damp grasslands and reedbeds. It favors areas with standing water and abundant seeding grasses or sedges. Often found along ditches, canal edges, and inundated meadows. It adapts well to human-modified landscapes where shallow water and emergent vegetation are present.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The white-capped munia is a small estrildid finch recognizable by its neat white crown contrasting with a rich chestnut body. It commonly frequents rice paddies and marsh edges, often forming flocks with other munias. Nests are neatly woven, domed structures placed in reeds or tall grasses over water. Although assessed as Least Concern, drainage of wetlands and local trapping can affect some populations.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often in small to medium flocks, sometimes mixing with other Lonchura species in feeding areas. Pairs are monogamous during breeding; they weave domed grass nests low in reeds or tall grasses, frequently over water. Clutches are small, and both parents share incubation and chick-rearing duties.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Soft, tinkling twitter interspersed with delicate chips and trills. Males deliver simple, repetitive phrases from exposed perches within reedbeds or grass clumps.
