The white-capped tanager is a South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Sericossypha. It is the heaviest but not the longest species of tanager, at a weight of 114 g (4 oz) and a length of 24 cm (9.5 in). This species is glossy black overall with a large white crown and a red throat. It occurs in Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru at elevations of 1600–3200 m. It lives in humid Andean forest in groups of up to 20 individuals. Flocks of these tanagers stay in tight formation, often foraging from tree to tree together. They may eat fruits, seeds, hymenoptera, and coleoptera.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Found in humid montane and cloud forests, especially in mature forest with abundant epiphytes and at forest edges. It ranges patchily along the Andes of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and northern Peru. Flocks roam the canopy and subcanopy, often moving rapidly between fruiting trees. It tolerates some secondary growth but is most frequent in intact, humid forest. The species is typically detected by its loud group calls as flocks pass overhead.
Altitude Range
1600–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This is the only member of its genus and the heaviest tanager species, with a striking contrast of a gleaming white crown and a crimson throat against glossy black plumage. It moves in tight, cohesive flocks that sweep from tree to tree through Andean cloud forests. Groups often vocalize together, producing loud, chattering choruses. Its reliance on humid montane forest makes it sensitive to habitat loss and fragmentation.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between trees
Social Behavior
Occurs in tight flocks of up to 20 individuals that forage and travel together through the canopy. Pairs likely form within these groups during the breeding season, with nests placed high and well concealed in dense foliage. Flocks maintain cohesion with frequent contact calls and coordinated movements.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud, chattering, and often delivered in chorus by the flock. Calls include sharp, nasal notes and rattling, buzzy phrases that carry through the forest canopy.
