The white-capped parrot or white-capped pionus is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs along the Andean slopes and cloud forests of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru. It favors mature humid montane forests, forest edges, and secondary growth with large fruiting trees. The species spends much time in the canopy and along ridgelines and river valleys. It will use partially disturbed habitats and sometimes visits shade-grown plantations when fruiting trees are available.
Altitude Range
1200–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the white-capped pionus, this parrot is easily recognized by its stark white crown contrasting with a dark face and green body. It inhabits humid Andean cloud forests and often travels in noisy small flocks. Like many parrots, it nests in tree cavities and is an important seed disperser. Local habitat loss and trapping can affect populations, but it is not globally threatened.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
swift direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small, noisy flocks that move between fruiting trees. Nests in cavities of large trees and is thought to be largely monogamous. Roosting may be communal, especially outside the breeding season.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are sharp, squeaky notes and harsh screeches, often given in flight. Contact calls carry far over the forest canopy and can sound slightly nasal.
Plumage
Mostly dark green with a dusky bluish face and throat, contrasting bright white crown, and a faint scaly look on the breast. Undertail coverts are reddish, typical of Pionus parrots, with bluish tones on the wings and tail.
Diet
Feeds mainly on fruits and berries, taking seeds and occasionally flowers and buds. Often follows seasonal availability of fruiting trees, including figs and Cecropia. It may raid cultivated fruit when available and acts as a seed disperser for many native plants.
Preferred Environment
Forages high in the canopy of humid montane forests and along edges and gaps. Also visits secondary growth and shade plantations where tall fruiting trees remain.
