The western grebe is a species in the grebe family of water birds. Folk names include "dabchick", "swan grebe" and "swan-necked grebe".
Region
Western North America
Typical Environment
Breeds on large freshwater lakes and marshes across western interior North America from British Columbia and the Prairie Provinces through the western United States to parts of northern Mexico. In winter it moves to coastal waters of the Pacific, including bays, estuaries, and sheltered nearshore zones, and also uses large inland reservoirs. Prefers broad expanses of open water with adjacent emergent vegetation for nesting. Uses human-made water bodies where habitat is suitable.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2500 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The western grebe is a striking, long‑necked waterbird famed for its elaborate courtship “rushing” display, where pairs sprint side by side across the water. Parents often carry downy chicks on their backs. It is frequently confused with the closely related Clark’s Grebe; Western Grebe shows a darker cap extending below the red eye and a slightly duller yellow-green bill.
Rushing western grebes in courtship
Western grebes nesting with young
Temperament
social and wary
Flight Pattern
direct, low over water with rapid wingbeats; reluctant to fly
Social Behavior
Often nests colonially on floating platforms anchored in emergent vegetation; both sexes build the nest. Pairs perform synchronized courtship displays, including the famous ‘rushing’ across the water. Adults carry young on their backs for warmth and protection in the first weeks post-hatch.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Vocalizations include loud, rolling ‘kreeeek’ and ‘krik’ calls, often given in duets during courtship or territorial displays. On breeding lakes, calls carry over long distances. Generally quiet while wintering on coastal waters.
