The western chat-tanager is a Vulnerable species of passerine bird belonging to the family Calyptophilidae. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola which is shared by the Dominican Republic and Haiti.
Region
Hispaniola, Greater Antilles
Typical Environment
Occurs in the western parts of Hispaniola, including the Sierra de Bahoruco (Dominican Republic) and adjacent massifs in Haiti such as the Massif de la Selle and Massif de la Hotte. Prefers dense understory of montane broadleaf and pine forests, especially near ravines and along stream gullies. Also uses second-growth thickets and shaded agroforestry (e.g., shade coffee) where cover remains intact. It is highly sensitive to fragmentation and avoids open, heavily disturbed areas.
Altitude Range
300–2200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The western chat-tanager is a shy, ground-loving songbird that skulked its way into its own family, Calyptophilidae, after genetic work showed it was distinct from true tanagers. It inhabits dense understory where it is more often heard than seen, giving rich whistles and chatters. Habitat loss and introduced predators have pressured its populations, making careful forest management crucial for its survival.
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low through understory
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs, sometimes in small family groups. Nests are placed low in dense vegetation, where both parents participate in care. Territorial during breeding, with pairs maintaining discreet, well-covered foraging routes.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of rich, clear whistles interspersed with chatters and scolds, often delivered from concealed perches. Calls include sharp 'chak' notes used for contact in thick cover. The overall song carries well but is difficult to localize in dense vegetation.
