The tiny sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is sparsely distributed across the African tropical rainforest.
Region
West and Central African Rainforest
Typical Environment
Occurs sparsely but widely across the lowland tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa, including primary forest, edges, and secondary growth. It frequents flowering shrubs and trees along forest clearings, rivers, and light gaps. The species also visits village gardens and agroforestry systems such as cocoa and coffee where suitable blossoms are available. It typically forages from the understory to mid-canopy, moving quickly between nectar sources.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The tiny sunbird is among the smallest sunbirds, flitting rapidly between flowers to sip nectar and occasionally hawking tiny insects. Males show iridescent plumage that flashes in good light, while females are more cryptic for nesting. It plays a role in pollination across African rainforests and often incorporates spider silk into its delicate, pendant nests.
Temperament
active and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, occasionally in loose associations around abundant blossoms. Males may defend rich nectar sources and perform brief aerial displays. The nest is a small, pendant, purse-like structure made with plant fibers and spider silk; the female incubates, and both parents feed the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A thin, high-pitched series of tseep and tzit notes interspersed with rapid twitters. Calls are soft but frequent while foraging, with brief buzzing trills during agitation or display.
