The tit-like dacnis is a small neotropical passerine bird found in southern Ecuador and Peru. In Spanish, it is known as Azulito Altoandino. It is found in Andean montane scrub forests from 3000 m to 4600 m elevation.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs in the high Andes of southern Ecuador and Peru, favoring montane scrub, Polylepis and Gynoxys woodlands, and shrub-dominated slopes above treeline. It uses edges of stunted woodland, ravines with dense shrubs, and rocky hillsides dotted with low bushes. Birds often range through open, windswept puna where scattered shrubs provide foraging sites. It is typically local but can be fairly common where suitable habitat persists. The species tolerates cool, thin-air conditions and strong solar radiation characteristic of high elevations.
Altitude Range
3000–4600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The tit-like dacnis is named for its tit-like foraging style, actively gleaning small insects among high-Andean shrubs and stunted trees. Males are strikingly blue, making them stand out against the bleak puna and montane scrub, while females are much duller and better camouflaged. It is closely associated with Polylepis and Gynoxys woodlands, habitats of high conservation importance. It typically occurs well above treeline, one of the highest-ranging tanagers.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often in pairs or small family groups and frequently joins mixed-species flocks moving through high-Andean scrub. Forages methodically, gleaning and hover-gleaning from leaves and twigs. Breeding is presumed monogamous, with nests placed in dense shrubs or small trees. Territories are defended loosely around good foraging patches.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are thin, high-pitched and sibilant, with short, tinkling phrases. Calls include fine tseet and see notes given during foraging and flock contact. Song is modest and can be easily overlooked in windy puna conditions.
