The tit hylia is a species of bird, monotypic within the genus Pholidornis. It is found in rainforests in West and Central Africa. It had been placed in the family Cettiidae, but in 2019 its assignment to a new family, the Hyliidae, was strongly supported.
Region
West and Central Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland and foothill tropical rainforests from West Africa into the Congo Basin, using both primary forest and well-developed secondary growth. It frequents forest edges, clearings, vine tangles, and canopy foliage, and can persist in selectively logged areas where dense vegetation remains. The species is most often encountered in the mid-story to canopy, where it gleans tiny arthropods from leaves and twigs. It may also use riparian and swamp-forest mosaics where suitable cover exists.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The tit hylia is one of Africa’s smallest birds and the sole member of its genus. It ranges through West and Central African rainforests and often forages high in the canopy, frequently joining mixed-species flocks. Recent genetic work places it in the family Hyliidae alongside the green hylia. Its tiny size, short tail, and high-pitched calls make it distinctive in dense foliage.
Nest photographed at Mabira Forest, Uganda Jan 2006.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often travels in pairs or small family groups and commonly joins mixed-species foraging flocks. Pairs are likely monogamous and defend small nesting areas within dense foliage. Nests are intricately woven pouch-like structures suspended from thin branches or vines, hidden among leaves.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives very high-pitched, thin see-see or tsee-tsee notes in quick sequences, often repeated from within the canopy. Contact calls are sharp and insect-like, aiding flock cohesion. Vocalizations can be difficult to localize in dense foliage.
