The Sumatran bulbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to Sumatra (Indonesia).
Region
Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs across Sumatra’s hill and lower montane evergreen forests, including forest edges and secondary growth near mature forest. It is most often found in the midstory and canopy, where it moves through fruiting trees and dense foliage. The species tolerates lightly disturbed habitats and follows ridgelines and forested valleys. It is typically absent from open lowlands far from forest cover.
Altitude Range
300–2000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The Sumatran bulbul is a forest songbird endemic to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. It was formerly treated as conspecific with the Sunda (Javan) bulbul but is now recognized as a separate species. By consuming and dispersing fruits, it plays a small yet important role in maintaining forest regeneration. It frequents fruiting trees and often joins mixed-species flocks in the midstory.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and often joins mixed-species flocks moving through the canopy. It forms monogamous pairs during the breeding season. Nests are shallow cup structures placed in shrubs or small trees, with both parents participating in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, whistled phrases interspersed with chatters and trills. Calls include sharp contact notes and soft chups used to keep in touch while foraging.
