The Sumatran cochoa is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Sumatra, Indonesia
Typical Environment
Occurs in subtropical to tropical moist montane forests, especially mature, mossy cloud forests with dense understory. It keeps to shaded forest interiors, forested ravines, and along quiet stream gullies. The species is seldom seen in disturbed or fragmented edges and prefers intact canopies with fruiting trees. It is typically quiet and inconspicuous, moving through mid-levels rather than open spaces.
Altitude Range
900–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Sumatran cochoa is an elusive thrush-like bird confined to the montane forests of Sumatra, Indonesia. It favors quiet, mossy cloud forests where it forages discreetly in the mid-story and understory. The genus Cochoa has bounced between thrushes (Turdidae) and Old World flycatchers (Muscicapidae) in taxonomy, but it is often placed with thrushes. Ongoing habitat loss in Sumatra’s highlands is its principal threat.
Temperament
shy and elusive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between trees
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs within dense montane forest. Likely forms loose associations with mixed-species flocks when foraging but remains unobtrusive. Nesting is presumed to be cup-shaped and placed on branches or forks, similar to related cochoas, with both parents involved in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, melodious, thrush-like series of whistles and clear notes delivered from concealed perches. Calls are subdued and infrequent, aiding its secretive demeanor.
Plumage
unknown
Diet
Takes a mix of insects, other small invertebrates, and various berries and small fruits. It gleans methodically from leaves and branches and may occasionally sally short distances to snatch prey. Foraging is quiet and deliberate, using shaded cover to remain inconspicuous.
Preferred Environment
Feeds within the understory to mid-canopy of mature montane forest, often near fruiting trees and along stream corridors. Avoids open edges and heavily disturbed areas, favoring continuous canopy.
