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Overview
Striolated tit-spinetail

Striolated tit-spinetail

Wikipedia

The striolated tit-spinetail is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

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Distribution

Region

Eastern and southeastern Brazil highlands

Typical Environment

Occurs in montane and rocky uplands, especially campos rupestres and shrubby slopes with scattered trees and bromeliads. It favors edges of montane forest, open scrub, and rocky outcrops where it can glean arthropods from foliage and crevices. The species is closely tied to highland habitats and is patchily distributed where suitable scrub persists. It is generally non-migratory and maintains territories or home ranges year-round.

Altitude Range

800–2200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size14–16 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.012 kg
Female Weight0.011 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This small furnariid is a busy, acrobatic foliage-gleaner that frequents rocky, scrubby highlands in eastern Brazil. Its long, spiny-looking tail and finely streaked underparts give it a distinctive profile. Often joining mixed-species flocks, it helps control arthropods by probing leaves, twigs, and bromeliads. It is typically resident year-round within its restricted range.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

active and alert

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with quick, undulating dashes between shrubs

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs or small family groups and frequently joins mixed-species flocks. It forages by gleaning and probing among leaves, twigs, bark, and bromeliads, often hanging acrobatically. Nests are typically bulky structures of twigs and fibers placed in shrubs, bromeliads, or rock crevices, lined with softer materials.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A thin, high-pitched series of tinkling notes and short trills, often delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp tsip and chit notes used to keep contact while foraging. Vocalizations are quick and persistent, matching its restless behavior.

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