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Overview
Streak-fronted thornbird

Streak-fronted thornbird

Wikipedia

The streak-fronted thornbird is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Andes Mountains

Typical Environment

Occurs in dry intermontane valleys and foothills of southern Peru, Bolivia, and northwestern Argentina. Prefers arid to semi-arid scrub, riparian thickets with thorny shrubs, and open woodland edges with scattered trees and cacti. Frequently uses human-modified habitats such as hedgerows and field borders where dense shrubbery persists. It nests in shrubs or small trees, often near watercourses within otherwise dry landscapes.

Altitude Range

800–3200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size18–20 cm
Wing Span23–26 cm
Male Weight0.03 kg
Female Weight0.029 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This thornbird builds large, bulky nests of thorny sticks that can be used for breeding and roosting year‑round. It is typically found in dry intermontane valleys where it forages low in shrubs and small trees. Pairs often duet, producing harsh, rattling calls that carry across scrubby hillsides.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

active but somewhat secretive in dense shrubs

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats over brief distances

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs or small family groups that remain on territory year-round. Both sexes participate in building the large stick nest and in caring for young. Pairs maintain and reuse nests for roosting outside the breeding season.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations include harsh, rattling trills and chatters, often given as antiphonal duets between mates. Calls carry well across scrubby slopes and riparian thickets, especially at dawn and late afternoon.

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