The spotted owlet is a small owl which breeds in tropical Asia from North Pakistan to Southeast Asia. A common resident of open habitats including farmland and human habitation, it has adapted to living in cities. They roost in small groups in the hollows of trees or in cavities in rocks and buildings. It nests in a hole in a tree or building, laying 3–5 eggs. The species shows great variation including clinal variation in size and forms a superspecies with the very similar little owl.
Region
South and Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs from Pakistan and India through Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka east into Myanmar and parts of mainland Southeast Asia. Favors open habitats such as agricultural fields, scrub, village edges, urban parks, and gardens. Avoids dense forests and very high mountains but is common wherever large trees or structures offer cavities. Often roosts and nests in holes in trees, walls, or old buildings and will use nest boxes. Comfortable living near people and streetlights where prey is abundant.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A small, bold owl common across towns, farms, and open countryside in South and Southeast Asia, the spotted owlet readily uses tree hollows and building cavities for roosting and nesting. It often becomes active at dusk, bobbing its head and giving loud calls from wires or rooftops. Pairs are monogamous and fiercely defend nest sites. It shows regional size and plumage variation and forms a superspecies with the little owl.
Spotted owlet in Patiala, India at noon in March 2023
Spotted owlet pair
Temperament
alert, adaptable, and tolerant of humans
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, low flights between perches
Social Behavior
Often roosts in pairs or small family groups in cavities. Monogamous pairs defend territories and nest in holes in trees or buildings, typically laying 3–5 eggs. Both parents incubate and feed the young, and fledglings may remain nearby for weeks.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocal, with a series of bouncing whistles and churring notes, often at dusk and dawn. Also gives sharp 'chik-chik' alarms, squeals, and soft contact calls between mates.
