The Somali sparrow is a species of bird in the family Passeridae found in Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya.
Region
Horn of Africa
Typical Environment
Found from coastal plains to inland thornbush and Acacia savannas in Somalia, Djibouti, eastern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. It frequents dry bushland, open scrub, and lightly wooded wadis, and readily uses edges of farms and villages. The species tolerates hot, dry conditions and sparse cover, often perching on low shrubs or fence lines. It is generally sedentary, making short local movements in response to water and food availability.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The Somali sparrow is a small Passeridae sparrow of arid and semi‑arid country across the Horn of Africa. It often associates with human settlements and can be seen foraging around villages and cultivated plots. Males show a distinctive chestnut panel on the wings and mantle, while females are duller and more streaked. Like many sparrows, it shifts to more insect food during the breeding season.
Specimen at Nairobi National Museum in Kenya
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often in pairs or small loose flocks outside the breeding season, sometimes joining mixed-species granivorous groups. Nests in small colonies or scattered pairs, placing nests in shrubs, trees, or human structures. Pairs are typically monogamous and both sexes assist with provisioning young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of simple, cheerful chirps and buzzy trills delivered from a perch. Calls include sharp chips and chatter used to keep contact in foraging groups.
