The Somali starling is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Yemen.
Region
Horn of Africa and southwest Arabian Peninsula
Typical Environment
Occurs in arid and semi-arid landscapes of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and across the Gulf of Aden into Yemen. It favors rocky hillsides, escarpments, wadis, and dry thornbush savannas, and it readily uses cliffs and rugged gorges for roosting and nesting. The species also ventures into villages and around wells or livestock enclosures to forage. It tolerates open country provided there are nearby rock faces or structures offering cavities.
Altitude Range
0–2400 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This cliff-loving starling ranges across the Horn of Africa and into southwest Arabia, often seen wheeling along escarpments in small, noisy groups. Its rufous wing panels flash vividly in flight, and the species frequently nests in crevices on rocky faces or buildings. Like many starlings, it helps disperse seeds from the fruits it eats.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong flier with direct, shallow wingbeats; often glides along cliffs
Social Behavior
Typically forms small flocks outside the breeding season and is often seen in loose groups moving between cliffs and feeding sites. Nests in crevices on rock faces, buildings, or other cavities, with pairs defending the immediate nest area. Breeding often coincides with seasonal rains when food is most abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A mix of mellow whistles, chatters, and metallic notes, delivered from prominent perches on rocks or trees. Calls carry well in open country and flocks keep contact with sharp, ringing calls while in flight.
