The Somali wheatear is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in northeast Ethiopia and northeast Somalia.
Region
Horn of Africa
Typical Environment
Found in northeastern Somalia and adjacent northeastern Ethiopia, favoring rocky semi-desert, dry scrub, and stony hillsides. It uses boulder-strewn slopes, wadis, and lava fields where scattered acacia and low shrubs provide lookout perches. The species is generally sedentary, occupying territories year-round. It is adapted to open, sparsely vegetated ground with ample stones or rock outcrops for nesting and foraging.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Somali wheatear is a small, ground-loving chat that flicks its tail to reveal a white rump and contrasting black tail pattern. It typically nests in rock crevices, walls, or burrows in arid, stony landscapes. Males are slightly darker with crisper contrasts, while females are browner and more subdued.
Temperament
alert and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories on rocky slopes. Pairs are monogamous during the breeding season and nest in crevices, stone walls, or burrows lined with plant fibers. Both adults participate in feeding the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, scratchy warble interspersed with thin whistles and clicks, delivered from a low perch or brief song flight. Calls include a sharp chak and soft tics used in contact and alarm.
