The short-tailed drongo is a species of passerine bird in the family Dicruridae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. It was formerly conspecific with the Hair-crested drongo but was designated as unique based on its different sounding call, physical differences and through molecular studies.
Region
Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland and foothill forests of the northern Philippines, favoring primary and mature secondary evergreen forest. It uses forest interiors, edges, and clearings with tall trees for perching and sallying. The species also occupies riverine corridors and selectively logged areas where sufficient canopy remains. It generally avoids open farmland and heavily urbanized zones, but may persist in mosaic landscapes with patches of tall trees.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This glossy black drongo is endemic to the Philippines and was split from the Hair-crested Drongo based on distinct vocalizations, morphology, and molecular data. It is a bold, assertive insect-hawker that often sallies from exposed perches and may mob larger birds that enter its territory. The tail is noticeably shorter and only shallowly forked compared with many other drongos, aiding quick, agile maneuvers in dense forest.
Temperament
assertive and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile sallies
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, defending small territories centered on favored perches. Forms monogamous pairs during the breeding season and builds a small cup nest high in the canopy. May accompany mixed-species flocks along forest edges to exploit flushed insects.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied series of sharp whistles, metallic notes, and harsh scolds delivered from exposed perches. Includes mimicry of other forest birds, with phrases repeated several times before switching to new sequences.
Plumage
Glossy black with a bluish-green sheen; smooth, sleek feathers and a relatively short, shallowly forked tail.
Diet
Primarily hunts flying insects such as beetles, moths, dragonflies, and termites, captured in midair by sallying from perches. Also gleans caterpillars and other arthropods from foliage and trunks. Occasionally takes small lizards or other small prey when available.
Preferred Environment
Feeds along forest edges, gaps, and light-filled midstory where aerial insect activity is high. Frequently uses prominent snags or canopy perches to launch short, agile forays.
