The short-tailed emerald is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. It has also been called Poortman's emerald hummingbird.
Region
Northern Andes and northern Venezuela
Typical Environment
Occurs in the Andes of Colombia and adjacent mountain ranges of Venezuela, especially along forest edges, clearings, and secondary growth. Regularly visits cultivated areas, gardens, and shade coffee with abundant flowering shrubs and trees. Prefers semi-open montane habitats with scattered canopy and epiphyte-rich vegetation. Often uses perches in low to mid-strata near nectar sources.
Altitude Range
600–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small hummingbird of the 'emeralds' group, the short-tailed emerald is noted for the male’s glittering green plumage and very short, slightly forked tail. Females are more subdued, with grayish underparts and a distinct whitish eyebrow. It frequents forest edges, gardens, and coffee plantations where flowering plants are abundant. Like many hummingbirds, it is highly territorial around rich nectar sources.
Temperament
territorial and agile
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with swift, darting movements
Social Behavior
Generally solitary except at rich flowering sites where brief chases occur. Males defend small feeding territories vigorously. Nests are tiny cups made of plant down and spider silk, placed on low branches or forks. Breeding behavior is typical of hummingbirds, with no long-term pair bond.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are high, thin chips and short buzzy trills, often given while perched near nectar sources. Wing hum is audible at close range. Songs are simple and repeated, serving mainly for territory advertisement.
