The short-tailed grasswren is a species of bird in the family Maluridae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland and rocky areas.
Region
South Australia
Typical Environment
Occurs mainly in rocky ranges and hills dominated by spinifex (Triodia) hummock grass and scattered low shrubs. Prefers rugged slopes, gullies, and scree with ample ground cover for concealment and foraging. Often found in temperate to semi-arid shrublands with patches of open ground between hummocks. Uses thick grass clumps for nesting and shelter and rarely ventures into open, heavily grazed areas.
Altitude Range
100–1100 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The short-tailed grasswren is a secretive, ground-dwelling member of the fairywren family found only in South Australia. It favors rocky hillsides with dense spinifex, where it runs swiftly between cover and rarely flies far. Its short, rounded tail and heavily streaked plumage help it blend into arid landscapes. Pairs maintain territories year-round and are most vocal at dawn.
Temperament
secretive and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low swift dashes between cover
Social Behavior
Typically found in pairs or small family groups holding territories year-round. Nests are placed low or near the ground within dense spinifex clumps. Monogamous pairs communicate with soft contact calls while foraging close together. Displays occur from low perches, especially at dawn.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a thin, tinkling series of trills and chatters delivered from low shrubs or the tops of spinifex hummocks. Calls include sharp metallic ticks and soft contact notes. Vocalizations carry modestly in dense grass, aiding pair cohesion.
