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Overview
Short-tailed lark

Short-tailed lark

Wikipedia

The short-tailed lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae.

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Distribution

Region

Horn of Africa and East Africa

Typical Environment

Found from southeastern Ethiopia and Somalia south through eastern Kenya to northeastern Tanzania. It favors semi-arid to arid bushland, open scrub with scattered acacias and commiphoras, and sparsely vegetated sandy or stony plains. The species also uses overgrazed pastures, road verges, and fallow fields with ample bare ground. It avoids dense woodland and lush tall grass. Breeding activity often follows seasonal rains, when food is abundant.

Altitude Range

0–1600 m

Climate Zone

Arid

Characteristics

Size12–13 cm
Wing Span22–25 cm
Male Weight0.021 kg
Female Weight0.019 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The short-tailed lark is a small, ground-dwelling lark of arid East Africa and the sole species in its genus. Its exceptionally short tail and sandy, streaked plumage help it blend into open scrub and stony plains. It often sings from low song-flights or a bush after rains when breeding peaks.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Illustrated by Keulemans

Illustrated by Keulemans

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and ground-oriented

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief, low glides

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs during the breeding season, forming small loose groups in the non-breeding period. Nests are shallow scrapes on the ground, often tucked under a tuft of grass or small shrub. Likely monogamous, with territorial song-flights after rains.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A soft, tinkling series of trills and chirps, often delivered from a low song-flight or a perch on a small bush. Calls include thin tsip notes used in contact and alarm.

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