The serra finch, also known as the pale-throated Pampa-finch, is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Emberizidae, though recent research suggests it is either very close to the Thraupidae or even part thereof. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is becoming rare due to habitat loss.
Region
Atlantic Forest highlands of southeastern Brazil
Typical Environment
Occurs in montane grasslands, dry savannas, and high-altitude shrublands along the Serra do Mar and adjacent ranges. It uses rocky campos rupestres and grassy slopes with scattered shrubs and bushes. The species frequents edges of forest patches, clearings, and regenerating pastures near native vegetation. It generally avoids dense closed-canopy forest, keeping to open or semi-open habitats with cover for skulking.
Altitude Range
900–2200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the Pale-throated Pampa-finch, this species is now placed with the tanagers (Thraupidae) rather than true finches. It favors upland grass-shrub mosaics in southeastern Brazil and is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. Its long tail and pale throat help distinguish it from the more widespread Pampa-finch.
Temperament
wary and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats low over vegetation
Social Behavior
Usually found singly, in pairs, or small family groups, foraging low in grass and shrubs. During the breeding season the male sings from prominent perches to defend a territory. The nest is a cup placed in dense grass clumps or low shrubs, with both parents involved in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A simple series of clear, whistled notes and short trills delivered from shrub tops or fence lines. Calls include thin tseet notes and sharper metallic chips, especially when alarmed.
