The Seychelles black parrot, Praslin parrot or kato nwar is a sombre-coloured, medium-sized parrot endemic to the Seychelles. Historically, it has been treated as a subspecies of the lesser vasa parrot, although it shows morphological, ecological and behavioural differences. Recent phylogenetic research indicates that the Seychelles population has a long history of isolation and may be sister to the rest of Coracopsis. It is the national bird of the Seychelles.
Region
Seychelles archipelago
Typical Environment
This species is largely confined to the island of Praslin, with occasional movements to nearby islets such as Curieuse, but breeding is centered in mature forest on Praslin. It favors native palm-dominated habitats, especially coco de mer stands, as well as mixed broadleaf woodland. Birds also use secondary growth, agricultural edges, and gardens when fruiting trees are available. Nesting occurs in cavities of large, old trees and dead snags within protected forest. The species depends on the structural complexity and fruit resources of intact lowland to mid-elevation forest.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 350 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Seychelles black parrot, also called the Praslin parrot or kato nwar, is the national bird of Seychelles. Once treated as a subspecies of the lesser vasa parrot, it is now widely regarded as a distinct species after genetic and ecological studies. It is a sombre brownish bird rather than truly black and relies heavily on native palm forests for food and nesting. Conservation actions on Praslin, especially in Vallée de Mai, are crucial for its long-term survival.
Observation of the black parrot in Vallée De Mai (Praslin, March 2016)
Temperament
generally shy, social in small groups
Flight Pattern
strong flier with steady wingbeats and short glides
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small loose groups, especially around fruiting trees. Pairs are believed to be monogamous and nest in natural tree cavities. Breeding activity centers in protected palm forest, with adults defending nest areas and feeding quietly within the canopy.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are a mix of harsh croaks, rasping calls, and clear whistles. Contact calls carry through the forest canopy, while softer chirrs and chatters are given during foraging and at nest sites.
