Scheepmaker's crowned pigeon is a large, terrestrial pigeon confined to the lowland forests of south eastern New Guinea. It has a bluish-grey plumage with elaborate blue lacy crests, red iris and very deep maroon breast. Both sexes have a similar appearance. It is on average 70 cm (28 in) long and weighs 2,250 grams (4.96 lb), making this the second largest living pigeon species behind the Victoria crowned pigeon.
Region
Southeastern New Guinea
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland rainforests, swamp forests, and riverine gallery forests of southeastern New Guinea. It favors dense, humid forest with abundant fruiting trees and relatively undisturbed understory. Birds are most often encountered on the forest floor and along quiet forest tracks and river margins. They avoid high elevations and heavily degraded habitats, and are sensitive to hunting pressure.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Scheepmaker's crowned pigeon is one of the largest pigeons on Earth, second only to the Victoria crowned pigeon. It is heavily hunted for its meat and ornate crest, and habitat loss further threatens local populations. Both sexes look alike, with an intricate lacy blue crest and a deep maroon chest, and they spend most of their time walking on the forest floor.
Scheepmaker's crowned pigeon pair
Temperament
shy and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with loud wing claps; prefers walking
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family parties that forage together on the ground. Monogamous pairs build platform nests in trees and typically raise a single chick. They roost off the ground but spend most daylight hours on the forest floor.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives low, resonant booming notes that carry through the forest like a distant drum. Also produces loud wing claps when flushing, especially if startled.
