The rufous-winged buzzard is an Asian bird of prey. It is a resident breeder of Indochina, Java and Sulawesi. It is a species of deciduous forest and second growth up to 800 m.
Region
Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Found from Indochina through parts of the Greater and Lesser Sundas, notably on Java and Sulawesi. It inhabits deciduous forest, open woodland, and extensive second growth, often near clearings and forest edges. The species tolerates lightly disturbed habitats and edges of plantations but avoids dense primary rainforest. It is typically encountered as a resident in lowlands and foothills. Perching on exposed branches or snags, it hunts over adjacent open patches.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The rufous-winged buzzard is often overlooked due to its quiet demeanor, spending long periods perched while scanning for prey. It can be confused with the grey-faced buzzard, but shows warmer rufous tones in the wings and tends to favor lowland deciduous and secondary forests. It adapts reasonably well to second growth and forest edge habitats. Like many raptors in Southeast Asia, it is sensitive to ongoing habitat loss.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
soaring glider with intermittent steady wingbeats; often hunts from a perch with short, direct sallies
Social Behavior
Generally seen alone or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Nests are stick platforms placed high in trees, and pairs are presumed monogamous. Both adults share nesting duties, and the species is secretive around the nest. Outside breeding, individuals remain within home ranges and use favored perches repeatedly.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Usually quiet, giving high, thin whistles or mewing calls, especially at dawn or near the nest. Vocalizations are brief and spaced out, often delivered from a perch or while circling above the canopy.
