The red fody, also known as the Madagascar fody in Madagascar, red cardinal fody in Mauritius, or common fody, is a small bird native to Madagascar and introduced to various other islands in the Indian Ocean. It is a common bird within its restricted range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
Region
Madagascar and western Indian Ocean islands
Typical Environment
Native across Madagascar from coastal lowlands to the central plateau. It favors open habitats such as savanna, scrub, agricultural fields, village edges, and secondary growth, and it is scarce in dense primary forest. The species has been introduced and is now common on several nearby islands, including Mauritius, Réunion, and the Seychelles, among others. On these islands it is widespread in human-modified landscapes, coastal vegetation, and forest edges.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
Male red fodies turn a striking scarlet during the breeding season, while females and non-breeding males are brown and streaked for camouflage. The species is highly adaptable and thrives in farms, gardens, and towns, which helped it establish on many Indian Ocean islands after introduction. Males weave multiple dome-shaped grass nests to attract females and may breed in loose colonies. Although abundant and often seen near people, it can locally raid rice and other crops.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often forms small flocks outside the breeding season and readily associates around human settlements. Males display prominently and weave several pendant nests from grass, occasionally breeding in loose colonies. Clutches are typically 2–4 eggs, and both parents help feed the young. Polygyny can occur where resources are abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
The song is a rapid, high-pitched twittering mixed with squeaky trills. Calls include sharp chips and chatters, frequently given during display and while foraging in groups.
