The red-and-blue lory is a small, strikingly-colored parrot endemic to Indonesia. The species inhabits a single island, Karakelong, in the Indonesian archipelago, although it was formerly found on the Sangihe Islands and other parts of the Talaud Islands.
Region
Sangihe–Talaud Islands
Typical Environment
Now largely confined to Karakelong, it uses primary and secondary lowland forest, forest edges, and coconut plantations. It frequents village gardens and coastal forest where flowering and fruiting trees are abundant. The species typically forages in the canopy but will descend to mid-levels when feeding opportunities arise. Roosts are communal, often in tall trees near feeding sites.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A vividly colored lory restricted today to Karakelong in Indonesia’s Talaud Islands, the red-and-blue lory once ranged more widely across the Sangihe–Talaud archipelago. It is highly threatened by trapping and habitat loss and is now protected, with strict trade controls. Like other lories, it has a brush-tipped tongue adapted for collecting nectar and pollen. It is active, noisy, and often seen in pairs or small groups around flowering trees.
E. h. challengeri (left) and the extinct subspecies E. h. histrio (right).
Specimen in a zoo
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
fast, direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small, noisy groups that move between flowering trees. Nests in natural cavities of mature trees, with pairs defending nest sites. Breeding is thought to coincide with peaks in flowering and fruiting.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are sharp, piercing screeches and chattering notes given in flight and at feeding sites. At roosts, flocks produce a constant, metallic chatter interspersed with harsher calls.
