The paramo ground tyrant, more widely known as the plain-capped ground-tyrant, is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and possibly Peru.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in high-elevation grasslands and shrub-dotted moorlands of Colombia and Ecuador, with possible records in northern Peru. It favors open, windswept páramo with cushion plants, scattered rocks, and boggy margins. Birds are often seen on the ground, on boulders, or low perches from which they sally for prey. It avoids dense forest but may use open edges and rocky valleys above treeline.
Altitude Range
3000–4700 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the plain-capped ground-tyrant, this high-Andean flycatcher lives in open páramo above treeline. It often runs across the ground to snatch insects, making short low sallies from rocks or tussocks. The plain, unmarked cap and dark tail with white outer feathers help separate it from similar ground-tyrants.
In Ecuador
Temperament
wary and alert
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct flights
Social Behavior
Typically solitary or in pairs, defending open foraging territories during the breeding season. Nests are placed on or near the ground, often under rocks or in earthen crevices, lined with grasses. Both parents participate in rearing the young.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Vocalizations are modest: thin, high-pitched tseep notes and short trills given from low perches or during brief display flights. Calls carry well in windy páramo but are not elaborate.
