The pardusco is a species of tanager that is endemic to woodland near the timberline in the Andes of central Peru. It is the only member of the genus Nephelornis. This small olive-brown bird is typically seen in groups, which sometimes join mixed species flocks. It has a small range, but is locally fairly common, and consequently considered to be of least concern by BirdLife International and IUCN.
Region
Central Andes of Peru
Typical Environment
Found near the timberline in humid montane and elfin forests, often in or around Polylepis woodlands and shrubby edges. It favors dense, stunted vegetation and forest borders where it can glean quietly among leaves and twigs. The species also uses adjacent páramo and montane scrub for foraging, especially where fruiting shrubs are present. It frequently participates in mixed flocks with other high-Andean passerines, moving through the midstory and canopy.
Altitude Range
2800–3800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The pardusco is the sole member of the genus Nephelornis, a tanager lineage confined to high Andean treeline habitats in central Peru. It is typically seen in small groups that often join mixed-species flocks, moving busily through elfin forest and Polylepis patches. Despite its small range, it can be locally fairly common and is currently assessed as Least Concern. Its plain olive-brown plumage makes behavior and habitat the best clues for identification.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick dashes between shrubs
Social Behavior
Often travels in small groups and regularly joins mixed-species flocks, moving methodically through the canopy and edges. Nests are presumed cup-shaped and placed in dense vegetation typical of many tanagers. Pairs likely defend small nesting areas during breeding while remaining loosely social at other times.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are soft, high-pitched chips and thin squeaks, delivered intermittently from cover. Song is a modest series of thin notes and short trills, easily overlooked among louder flock members.
