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Overview
Pale-crested woodpecker

Pale-crested woodpecker

Wikipedia

The pale-crested woodpecker a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay.

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Distribution

Region

South America

Typical Environment

Occurs from eastern Bolivia and western Brazil through Paraguay to northern Argentina, especially in the Gran Chaco, Pantanal, and adjacent dry woodlands. It favors open to semi-open forests, gallery woodlands, and wooded savannas with scattered large trees. The species often uses edges, riparian corridors, and areas with dead or decaying wood for foraging and nesting. It tolerates moderately disturbed habitats but requires suitable trees for cavity excavation.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size26–29 cm
Wing Span38–45 cm
Male Weight0.12 kg
Female Weight0.11 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The pale-crested woodpecker is a medium-sized Celeus with a distinctive pale, shaggy crest that contrasts with its darker, barred body. It specializes in feeding on ants and termites, often probing dead wood and softer trunks. Males show a red malar stripe that females lack, making sexing in the field straightforward. Its steady drumming and nasal calls are common sounds in dry forests and savannas of south-central South America.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Celeus lugubris by Keulemans, 1897

Celeus lugubris by Keulemans, 1897

Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

often in pairs, moderately shy

Flight Pattern

undulating with short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, occasionally joining mixed-species flocks while foraging. Excavates nest cavities in dead or decaying trees; both sexes participate in excavation and incubation. Territorial drumming is used for communication and to advertise territories.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are nasal, whinnying notes and short rattled series. Drumming is a firm, even roll on resonant dead wood.

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