Pacific pygmy owl

The Pacific pygmy owl, or Peruvian pygmy owl, is a small "typical owl" in subfamily Surniinae. It is found in Chile, Ecuador, and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Pacific slope of western South America

Typical Environment

Occurs along the Pacific lowlands and Andean foothills of Ecuador, Peru, and into northern Chile. It favors arid and semi-arid habitats including coastal desert scrub, dry thorn forest, riparian groves, and open woodland. The species also uses agricultural mosaics, orchards, and town parks where trees provide perches and cavities. It is generally absent from dense, humid rainforest.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2500 m

Climate Zone

Arid

Characteristics

Size15–17 cm

Wing Span30–38 cm

Male Weight0.055 kg

Female Weight0.07 kg

Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Pacific pygmy owl, also called the Peruvian pygmy owl, is unusually active by day for an owl and is often mobbed by small birds that spot it. It sports prominent false eye-spots on the back of the head that may deter predators. This adaptable species uses cavities for nesting, including old woodpecker holes and nest boxes. It readily occupies semi-urban parks and orchards as well as natural dry forests.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually encountered alone or in pairs during the breeding season. Nests in tree cavities, often using old woodpecker holes; the female incubates while the male provisions her. Frequently mobbed by small birds during daylight hours.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A steady series of evenly spaced toots that may accelerate slightly and can continue for minutes. Also gives scolds and chatter when agitated.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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