The orange-fronted fruit dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae., measuring 22-23 cm in length and weighing approximately 136 g. P. aurantiifrons is characterized by a dull green body, a distinctive bright orange forehead, and a gray collar encircling the neck. The female displays duller coloration, and juvenile P. aurantiifrons have not been described.
Region
New Guinea and surrounding islands
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland and foothill rainforests across New Guinea, including edges, secondary growth, and riverine forest. It often frequents fruiting fig trees and can visit forest clearings and village gardens when food is plentiful. The species is mostly arboreal, staying high in the canopy where it remains inconspicuous. It tolerates moderately disturbed habitats so long as fruiting trees are present.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A small fruit dove of New Guinea, the male is instantly recognized by its bright orange forehead and a neat gray neck collar. Its green plumage makes it surprisingly hard to spot as it forages quietly in the canopy. Like other fruit doves, it is an important seed disperser for rainforest trees. Juveniles are poorly documented, and females are duller and lack the male’s vivid forehead patch.
Temperament
shy and quiet
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flight between fruiting trees
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, but may gather in small groups at abundant fruit sources. Nests are typical dove platforms placed in foliage, with a single egg commonly laid. Courtship involves soft coos and bowing displays by the male.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are soft, muffled coos delivered from within the canopy. Calls may be repeated in a slow series and can be hard to localize, blending into forest background noise.
Plumage
Mostly dull green with smooth, compact plumage; male shows a bright orange forehead and a neat gray collar around the neck. Subtle yellowish edging may occur on some wing coverts; underparts are slightly paler. Female is greener overall and lacks the vivid orange forehead and distinct collar.
Diet
Primarily consumes small fruits and berries, especially figs (Ficus) and other fleshy drupes. It swallows fruit whole and later disperses seeds, aiding forest regeneration. Occasionally supplements diet with buds or soft plant matter when fruit is scarce.
Preferred Environment
Feeds high in the forest canopy, especially at isolated fruiting trees. Also uses forest edges, river margins, and secondary growth where fruit is abundant.
