The orange-cheeked waxbill is a common species of estrildid finch native to western and central Africa, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 3,600,000 km2.
Region
West and Central Africa
Typical Environment
Occupies open grassy habitats, savanna edges, and shrublands, often near water. Frequently uses overgrown fields, marsh margins, and village gardens with seeding grasses. Tolerant of disturbed areas and agricultural mosaics provided cover and seed sources are present. Often found in small flocks foraging low in tall grass or on the ground.
Altitude Range
0–2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 4/5
A small estrildid finch, the orange-cheeked waxbill is notable for the male’s bright orange cheek patch and red bill. Pairs often carry grass stems during courtship displays and build neat, spherical nests with a side entrance. They are commonly kept in aviaries but remain undomesticated and retain strong flocking instincts.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically in pairs or small flocks outside the breeding season, with loose, cohesive movements through tall grasses. Monogamous pairs build enclosed grass nests low in vegetation and may nest semi-colonially when cover is abundant. Communal roosting is common in dense grass clumps.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Soft, high-pitched twitters and thin trills, often delivered from within cover. Males add a simple, sweet warble during displays, sometimes while holding a grass stem.
