The orange-crowned euphonia is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae.
Region
Chocó–Pacific slope of western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid lowland and foothill forests, forest edges, second growth, and fruit-rich gardens. It favors the Pacific slope where rainfall is high and canopy fruit is abundant. Often found along forest borders, clearings, and riparian corridors where mistletoes and other berry-bearing plants are common. Readily uses semi-open habitats so long as nearby mature forest or tall secondary growth remains.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The orange-crowned euphonia is a small Neotropical finch now placed in the family Fringillidae (formerly grouped with tanagers). Males show a distinctive orange crown patch that contrasts with dark bluish upperparts and bright yellow underparts, while females are more subdued olive-yellow. It frequently eats mistletoe berries and other small fruits, acting as an important seed disperser. Pairs are often conspicuous around forest edges and gardens where fruiting trees are abundant.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and sometimes joins mixed-species flocks in the canopy and edges. Forms monogamous pairs; the nest is a small, domed or cup-like structure placed in dense foliage or vine tangles. Both sexes participate in territory defense; the male often assists by feeding the incubating female and later the nestlings.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Delivers a series of thin, sweet whistles and tinkling notes, often in short phrases. Calls are high-pitched chips and trills, repeated from exposed perches in the canopy or edge trees.
