The orange-crested flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Region
Northwestern Amazon and eastern Andean foothills
Typical Environment
Occurs on the eastern slopes of the Andes and adjacent lowlands of Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru. It inhabits humid foothill and lowland forests, especially edges, clearings, and secondary growth near mature forest. Often forages in the midstory along streams and in light gaps. It tolerates some disturbance but is most regular where continuous forest is nearby.
Altitude Range
200–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small tyrant flycatcher often keeps to the shaded midstory, making it easy to overlook despite its striking orange crown patch, which is usually concealed and flashed during displays or agitation. It frequently joins mixed-species flocks along Andean foothill forests and forest edges. Identification can be tricky; look for the combination of buffy wingbars, dusky tail, and the sudden flare of orange on the crown.
Temperament
active but often unobtrusive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies from perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, and frequently associates with mixed-species flocks while foraging. Breeding pairs defend small territories in suitable edge and midstory habitats. Nests are likely cup-shaped and placed in sheltered forks or ledges, as in related Myiophobus.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives thin, high-pitched tseet notes and short trills delivered from midstory perches. Vocalizations are modest in volume but consistent, especially at dawn.
Plumage
Small, compact flycatcher with olive-brown upperparts and buffy to yellowish underparts; two narrow buff wingbars and a dusky tail with subtle rufous edging. The orange crown patch is often concealed, becoming visible when the feathers are raised.
Diet
Primarily captures small flying insects such as flies, beetles, and moths. Employs short sallies from exposed midstory perches and also gleans from foliage. May occasionally take small arthropods from leaves and branches.
Preferred Environment
Forages along forest edges, gaps, and streamside corridors where light and insect activity are higher. Uses the midstory to lower canopy, often moving methodically between perches.
