The ochre-fronted antpitta is a Vulnerable species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.
Region
Northern Peruvian Andes
Typical Environment
Found in humid montane cloud forests with dense, mossy understory and bamboo (Chusquea) thickets. It prefers steep ravines, stream gullies, and shaded forest floor microhabitats with abundant leaf litter. The species occurs mainly inside mature forest but may use well-vegetated secondary growth near intact habitat. It is highly localized, with records concentrated at a few protected and adjacent areas.
Altitude Range
1900–2600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This tiny, elusive antpitta skulks in dense cloud-forest understory and is far more often heard than seen. Its plaintive, high-pitched whistles carry through the misty forest at dawn and dusk. Habitat loss in northern Peru is its main threat, and conservation areas in the Abra Patricia–Alto Mayo region are important for its survival.
Temperament
secretive and skulking
Flight Pattern
short, low flights with rapid wingbeats close to the ground
Social Behavior
Typically solitary or in pairs, keeping to dense understory where it hops and pauses to forage. Territories are defended with simple, whistled songs. Nests are placed low in dense vegetation or on banks, often constructed of moss and rootlets; both adults likely participate in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, high-pitched series of clear whistles, often delivered at long intervals. Calls carry well in foggy forest and are a primary means of detection.
