The northern tropical pewee is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found from southeastern Mexico to northern South America.
Region
Mesoamerica and northern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs from southeastern Mexico through Central America into northern South America, including Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas, with extensions into adjacent northern Brazil. It favors forest edges, clearings, second-growth woodland, and semi-open habitats with scattered trees. Common in riparian corridors, shade coffee, plantations, and gardens near forest. Usually perches in the mid to upper canopy, but also along edges and along roads or rivers where insects are abundant.
Altitude Range
0–2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small tyrant flycatcher, the northern tropical pewee hunts by sallying from exposed perches to snap insects mid-air. Its plaintive, whistled phrases give rise to the name “pewee.” It often pumps its tail and flicks its wings while perched. Voice is key to separating it from similar wood-pewees where ranges approach.
Temperament
quiet and watchful
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies from a perch
Social Behavior
Typically solitary or in pairs, defending small feeding territories. Nests are neat cups placed on horizontal branches, often well camouflaged with lichens. Pairs are monogamous during the breeding season and both parents help feed the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives clear, thin whistled phrases, often descending or with a slightly burry quality; calls include sharp peet and softer pee-wee notes. Song is repetitive and delivered from a prominent perch, especially at dawn and dusk.
